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                  <text>Algarve e Alentejo</text>
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                  <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz e Inês Domingues</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado entre 1888 e 1904. Foram consultados os exemplares publicados entre 1902 e 1909.</text>
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              <text>Haja vista ao que se está observando no Alentejo, onde a área tomada por gafanhotos alcança um bom número de quilómetros, ao ponto de dizerem da Mina de S. Domingos ser impossível exterminá-los por completo. &#13;
   Os concelhos de Castro Marim e Alcoutim não estão por certo indemnes desta praga e, se ainda ela não começou na sua costumada destruição, não tardará em fazê-lo.&#13;
   Não se descuidem, portanto.&#13;
   Agora é mais fácil e menos dispendioso atacar esse inimigo.&#13;
Em Espanha observa-se extensões enormes onde se alentam estes danados roedores, porém lá pouco ou nenhuma importância ligam ao caso. Deixam medrá-los e só quando eles se alam e atacam os campos, é que se queixam e barafustam.&#13;
Para sentir e lamentar é que deste abandono sejamos também vítimas, por enquanto não são poucos os bandos enormes dos malditos devoradores que de lá marcham em perseguição das nossas culturas!&#13;
   Mas como nada podemos com os nossos vizinhos, que só se lembram de nós para nos destruir a pesca por todos os modos e processos, tratemos com energia e boa vontade de atacar o quanto antes os gafanhotos, pois que ainda mal podem caminhar; e, passados mais uns dias, a sua ação de extermínio terá começado.&#13;
   Providências imediatas.&#13;
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº600, p.3</text>
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                <text>22-03-1903</text>
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                <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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              <text>Chamamos a atenção de quem competir para o alarme que anda dado à viticultura algarvia desde o ano passado pelo aparecimento de manchas de vinha filoxeradas no concelho de Olhão, freguesia de Moncarapacho.&#13;
Os poderes públicos não cuidam de tão imperioso dever, organizando o necessário combate e quando se acordar dessa indiferença, talvez o alastramento tenha tomado proporções de não poder ser dominado.&#13;
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                <text>O Phyloxera</text>
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº 604, p.2</text>
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                <text>19-04-1903</text>
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                <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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              <text>O sr. ministro das obras públicas mandou para a mesa uma proposta de lei autorizando o governo a abrir um crédito extraordinário de 15 contos para combater a praga dos gafanhotos.&#13;
Nessa sessão o sr. Eusébio da Fonseca felicitou o sr. ministro das obras públicas pela providência adotada para combater a praga dos gafanhotos.&#13;
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                <text>Praga dos gafanhotos</text>
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº 697, p.2</text>
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                <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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              <text>Em Barlavento da província também tem havido alguns ataques de míldio com sensível prejuízo de algumas vinhas, mesmo nas sulfatadas.</text>
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                <text>Notícias diversas – ataques de Míldio</text>
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº617, p.3</text>
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              <text>O governo autorizou já os trabalhos necessários para se continuar a extinção dos gafanhotos no distrito de Beja no presente ano.</text>
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº636, p.3</text>
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              <text>Informa o agrónomo sr. Duarte de Sá Viana, encarregado dos serviços de extinção dos acrídeos, que no concelho de Mértola foram já destruídos em mais de 200 hectares as sementes daqueles insetos.</text>
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº651, p.2</text>
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              <text>As vinhas de barlavento da província estão sendo muito atacadas de pulgão, o que bastante preocupa os vinicultores pelas despesas que acarretam o combate do parasita.</text>
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              <text>Já há notícia dos gafanhotos no concelho de Mértola e a Direção geral de agricultura enviou logo os funcionários acostumados à debelação desta nociva praga.</text>
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              <text>Está assinado o decreto aprovando o regulamento dos serviços de extinção dos acrídeos ou gafanhotos.&#13;
   Esses serviços competem ao pessoal dos serviços agrónomos e pecuários distritais, municipais ou concelhos, às câmaras de agricultura, quando estejam constituídas, ao pessoal administrativo e da exploração dos estabelecimentos e terrenos do estado, bem como dos distritais, municipais e paroquiais, e a todos os habitantes, de dezoito a cinquenta anos de idade, portugueses ou estrangeiros.&#13;
   As câmaras municipais poderão inscrever nos seus orçamentos verbas especiais para ocorrerem àqueles serviços que tabém poderão ser auxiliados pelos sindicatos agrícolas.&#13;
   São obrigatórios os trabalhos em tratamentos dos acrídeos, para os proprietários, usufrutuários, enfiteutas, parceiros, colonos e rendeiros, nos respetivos terrenos, e deverão por estes interessados ser executados ou mandados executar à sua casta, independentemento do aviso ou intimação.&#13;
   Os mesmos indivíduos poderão ser obrigados a contribuir com parte do seu pessoal para auxiliar os trabalhos de extinção que se efetuam nas propriedades limítrofes.&#13;
   No caso de inobservância daquelas disposições, os funcionários ou entidades a quem incuba a direção do serviço local de extinção dos acrídeos, farão autuar, por intermédio dos regedores das respetivas freguesias, os proprietários ou ocupadores dos terrenos invadidos. Aos transgressores será aplicável uma multa de 20;5000 réis.&#13;
   As intimações para os tratamentos obrigatórios são ordenados pelos administradores dos concelhos. Os tratamentos que não forem feitos no prazo marcado na intimação serão executados sob a direção do pessoal técnico respetivo, por conta dos proprietários ou ocupadores dos terrenos, e custeados provisoriamente pelo estado.&#13;
   O mesmo pessoal promoverá, pelas vias competentes, o pagamento, nos cofres do estado, de todas as despezas realizadas nesses tratamentos, como divídas à fazenda nacional, sem embargo das penas e multas aplicáveis aos deliquentes.&#13;
   Os funcionários e entidades a quem incuba a direção dos serviços de extinção dos acrídeos farão constar, por meio de editais, as instruções e processos que deverão ser seguidos nos trabalhos e tratamentos mais apropriados, indicando ao mesmo tempo as épocas e prazos em que deverão ser executados e as penalidades em que poderão incorrer aqueles que as desatenderem.&#13;
   Cada habitante só pode ser obrigado a prestar, em cada ano, seis dias de serviço gratuito; poderá porém, remir esse serviço, mediante o pagamento imediato de 160 réis por dia, sendo jornaleiro ou operário de qualquer ofício, e 320 réis por dia, tendo qualquer indústria, negócio, emprego ou rendimento, ou fazer-se substituir por sua conta. Estas taxas poderão ser substítuidas  pela entrega de 1 quilograma de gafanhotos por 20 réis de taxa a pagar.&#13;
   Ninguém pode ser obrigado a prestar serviço fora da freguesia do seu domícilio. Os individuos que se recusem ao referido serviço incorrerão na pena de prisão até um mês, ou em multa até 20,500 réis. Nos casos de reincidência, a desobediência será punida nos termos do artigo 188º do código penal. &#13;
   O sulfureto de carbono que for destinado à extinção das ootecas ou dos acrídeos gozará de bónus igual ao vigorar para o sulfureto destinado, como inseticida ou fungicida, ao tratamento das vinhas ou de quaisquer plantas.&#13;
   Este 	regulamento poderá ser modificado pelo governo, consoante as conveniências da agricultura, contanto que se tenha em vista o disposto no decreto de 23 de dezembro de 1809, relativo às providências contra as epífitas. &#13;
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                <text>O Distrito de Faro, nº 1350, p.2</text>
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              <text>   Segundo participação oficial, sabe-se estar invadida pela terrível praga a freguesia de Salir, no concelho de Loulé.&#13;
   Pelo ministro das obras públicas foram requisitados extraordinariamente trinta contos de réis para a extinção dos gafanhotos, que estão invadindo os distritos do Alentejo e Algarve, na parte fronteira a Espanha.&#13;
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                <text>O Distrito de Faro, nº1356, p.1 </text>
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