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                  <text>A Folha de Beja</text>
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                  <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Beja, entre 05-06-1893 e 24-06-1920. Foram consultados os exemplares publicados entre 1900 e 1907.</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Beja, entre 05-06-1893 e 24-06-1920. Foram consultados os exemplares publicados entre 1900 e 1907.</text>
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              <text>Apareceu no distrito de Portalegre a terrível praga de gafanhotos, pelo que a direcção geral de agricultura mandou adoptar as devidas providências para se exterminar aquela bicharia.  Afim de nesse serviço auxiliar o agrónomo daquele distrito foi mandado seguir para Elvas o regente agrícola Sr. José António Quintino Júnior, que serve em Beja. Oxalá aquela praga não desça do Alto Alentejo, onde apareceu, porque se temos a infelicidade de ela vir para esta região acabar com o pequeno resto das culturas cerealíferas, que a estiagem tem deixado escapar, será isso uma grande calamidade para os nossos lavradores.</text>
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                <text>Praga de Gafanhotos</text>
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                <text>A Folha de Beja, nº748, p. x</text>
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                <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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                  <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz e Inês Domingues</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado entre 1888 e 1904. Foram consultados os exemplares publicados entre 1902 e 1909.</text>
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              <text>O sr. ministro das obras públicas mandou para a mesa uma proposta de lei autorizando o governo a abrir um crédito extraordinário de 15 contos para combater a praga dos gafanhotos.&#13;
Nessa sessão o sr. Eusébio da Fonseca felicitou o sr. ministro das obras públicas pela providência adotada para combater a praga dos gafanhotos.&#13;
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                <text>Praga dos gafanhotos</text>
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº 697, p.2</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado na cidade da Horta (Açores), entre 01-04-1857 e 24-02-1895. Foram consultados os exemplares do ano de 1857.</text>
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              <text>Há factos que parece impossível ainda se reproduzam no século em que vivemos, pois os nossos olhos nada os justifica, a não serem tomados como corroborantes de certas doutrinas retrogradas que em vão se trata de propalar.&#13;
Em um dos domingos do mês passado fez-se na freguesia das Angústias, a procissão denominada da bicha, com o fim de conjurar e exorcizar a bicha, que este ano tem invadido as searas de milho e batatas.&#13;
Esta procissão que outrora se fazia, segundo nos contam, para excomungar a bicha, a qual logo depois de fulminada imediatamente fugia para o mato, desta vez, ao menos, sofreu alguma modificação, devido isto ao conhecimento de que, sendo a excomunhão, segundo os teólogos uma censura ou sentença de um superior eclesiástico, pela qual um fiel é separado do número dos membros da igreja, como tal podia ser infligida à bicha, por mais daninha que ela seja.&#13;
Sabemos que muitos autores, entre eles Thiers, no seu Tratado das superstições, pensam que ainda hoje se pode usar tempestades, animais daninhos e insetos destruidores, com tanto que se façam com as precauções que a igreja prescreve; porém muitos outros, e destes a maior parte, julgam com razão que seria muito mais conveniente que os párocos ensinassem aos povos, que estes flagelos são um efeito necessário de causas físicas.&#13;
Nós concordamos que quando algum mal nos acomete, roguemos a Deus que o afaste de nós, que concorramos aos templos, que ali invoquemos a divina clemencia, e que sejamos nisso coajuvados pelos párocos; porém que estes transijam com a ignorância, que coadjuvem as superstições que se prestam a práticas do politeísmo do que da religião do Crucificado, que andem pelos campos a enxotar bicha, é que não podemos levar com paciência.&#13;
A freguesia das Angústias é infeliz a este respeito, ou feliz, se assim o intenderem. Agora é a procissão da bicha, há pouco era a alma de um pai, que depois de 10 anos de morto vinha falar no ventre da filha, no meio de horrorosas convulsões! E o pároco, contra o próprio espírito do Evangelho, prestava-se a celebrar uma missa para expelir a alma do ventre da rapariga, com tão boa vontade, como agora se prestou à procissão da bicha.&#13;
(…) conviria mais que o reverendo vigário (…) instruísse os freguezes sobre o verdadeiro espírito do Evangelho, sobre as verdadeiras causas dos flagelos, assim na igreja desfizesse o que o outro faz em casa. (…) Enfim, façam o que quiserem, mas não nos dêem mais destes espectáculos atrasadores, como a procissão da bicha e quejandos.&#13;
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                <text>Procissão da bicha</text>
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                <text>O Fayalense, nº7, p.3</text>
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                <text>11-09-1859</text>
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                <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado na cidade da Horta (Açores), entre 01-04-1857 e 24-02-1895. Foram consultados os exemplares do ano de 1857.</text>
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              <text>(...) As câmaras do Pico são aquelas que nestes primeiros tempos terão de sofrer nas suas finanças em razão da doença das vinhas, que realmente influi na riqueza pública e particular daquela ilha, e por ser o vinho uma das matérias contribuintes, até hoje mais produtivas, e mais exploradas pelas câmaras (...)</text>
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                <text>Relatório do Governador Civil, sobre os meios disponíveis na administração municipal</text>
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                <text>O Fayalense, nº 20, p. 153 </text>
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                <text>António José Vieira Santa Rita</text>
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                <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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                  <text>O Incentivo</text>
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                  <text>Jornal de Comércio, Indústria e Agricultura</text>
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                  <text>Foi o primeiro periódico da ilha do Faial (Açores), tendo sido publicado entre 10-01-1857 e 03-03-1858. Foram consultados os números do ano de 1857.</text>
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              <text>(...) Quem vê com os próprios olhos o rendimento principal e mais poderoso da ilha do Pico reduzido à pobreza, depois da fatal moléstia, que reduziu os lavradores a contarem por almudes o vinho que antes contavam por pipas, é que pode bem avaliar o estado a que ali se acham reduzidas as propriedades e a penúria da população, faltando-lhe o granjeio das vinhas. &#13;
É tanto mais medonho este estado a uma ilha em que os terrenos vulcânicos e pedregosos, que são os que geralmente são cultivados de vinhas não podem produzir cereais.&#13;
Já se disse que deviam ensaiar variadas culturas; mas em verdade quando se estuda com alguma atenção o terreno que é ali vinhateiro, entra-se em muita dúvida , e não mal fundada sobre a cultura que em semelhantes terrenos poderá prosperar, e cremos que nenhum dos produtos conhecidos no Distrito ali podem oferecer lucro. [continua]&#13;
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              <text>Afim de combaterem o desenvolvimento do filoxera no Algarve, vão ser mandados para esta província dois práticos no tratamento anti-filoxérico.</text>
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                <text>O Distrito de Faro, nº1372, p.1 </text>
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              <text>Os trabalhos de inspeção dos gafanhotos limitam-se atualmente a marcar as zonas de postura, afim de, na época conveniente, fazer-se a destruição as ootecas que contêm os ovos.</text>
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                <text>O Distrito de Faro, nº1378, p.2 </text>
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              <text>Para despesas da extinção de gafanhotos no Algarve vão ser enviados meios pecuniários.&#13;
   Na extinção dos ditos acrídeos em Mértola tem dado óptimo resultado a aplicação da emulsão de sulfureto de carbono, pois que os mata imediatamente.&#13;
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                <text>O Distrito de Faro, n°1413, p.2 </text>
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              <text>Um correspondente telegráfico de Madrid diz que a escassez de colheitas de uva em Portugal provem das nevadas e das excessivas invasões de gafanhotos. &#13;
Cheia de gafanhotos tem o citado correspondente na cabeça!&#13;
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                <text>O Distrito de Faro, nº1382, p.1 </text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado entre 1888 e 1904. Foram consultados os exemplares publicados entre 1902 e 1909.</text>
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              <text>Não é somente durante o curso da vegetação que as batatas são atacadas pelos cogumelos parasitários.&#13;
Alguns destes vivem no próprio tubérculo, e os seus germes podem ser destruídos pelos sais de cobre, cuja ação se há-de fazer sentir também sobre as moléstias parasitárias que aparecem de repente durante a vegetação, e particularmente sobre os agentes da podridão e do enegrecimento dos pés (gangrena do caule).&#13;
O sr. dr. Fruwith de Hohenheim, aconselha a seguinte maneira de sulfatar os tubérculos.&#13;
   Quatro a seis semanas antes da plantação imergem-se as batatas durante 24 horas, em calda bordalesa, a 2%. Depois desta imersão mergulham-se durante outras vinte e quatro horas em água pura para as lavar e em seguida deixam-se ficar até à plantação num espaço arejado e fresco, onde começam a germinar.&#13;
   Este processo, que tem sido ensaiado em diversas estações e escolas de agricultura da Alemanha, tem dado por toda a parte excelentes resultados. As plantas resistem melhor às moléstias; os tubérculos doentes foram menos numerosos, e as colheitas mais abundantes e mais ricas em fécula. &#13;
   A sulfatagem das batatas para semente, de prática tão simples e tão boa como a sulfatagem do trigo, não só tem uma ação anticriptogâmica, mas produz uma espécie de excitação que determina um desenvolvimento mais vigoroso&#13;
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