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                  <text>Jornal de Penafiel</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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              <text>Em Sevilha descobriu-se um remédio contra a antracnose da vinha.&#13;
Trata-se de um remédio preventivo que consiste em uma dissolução de 100 litros de água, 50 kilos de sulfato de ferro e 4 litros de ácido sulfúrico de 68º.&#13;
Em uma vasilha de madeira ou louça lança-se o sulfato de ferro, deitando sobre ele, pouco a pouco, o ácido sulfúrico. Em seguida deita-se a água mas a ferver, aplicando-se imediatamente o remédio com uma brocha nas cepas. A aplicação do tratamento deve fazer-se quinze ou vinte dias antes de rebentar a vinha.</text>
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                <text>A antracnose da vinha</text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 8º Ano, nº 39, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>13-03-1894</text>
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                  <text>A Defesa da Beira</text>
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              <text>Um jornal espanhol noticia que se propaga terrivelmente a moléstia que no país vizinho dizima os castanheiros.&#13;
Em França apareceu a mesma moléstia, mandada estudar pelo governo, que naquele país está produzindo estragos consideráveis.&#13;
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                <text>A doença dos castanheiros</text>
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                <text>A DEFESA DA BEIRA, n.º 52, pág. 3, col. 2 </text>
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                <text> 14-10-1894</text>
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              <text>Em Jerez de la Frontera, Espanha apareceu o destruidor parasita, tendo-se já mandado proceder pelo agrónomo em chefe da província, à demarcação exata da zona inválida.&#13;
&#13;
O governo espanhol votou um crédito de 500.000 pesetas para combater o flagelo.</text>
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                <text>A filoxera</text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 9º Ano, nº 16, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>21-12-1894</text>
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              <text>Já se à venda nesta cidade, ao estabelecimento comercial do sr. Manoel Eduardo Paes, da rua do Paço, enxofre composto cúprico para tratamento das vinhas afetadas de oídio e míldio.&#13;
O enxofre composto cúprico que aquele inestimável comerciante acaba de expor à venda, é preparado numa importante casa da capital e obedece a todos os preceitos da química, o que o torna assaz recomendável. &#13;
Aqueles dos nossos viticultores que ainda o não adquiriram, indicamos-lhes o estabelecimento a que acima nos referimos, certos de que ali o comprarão por preço vantajoso.&#13;
Veja-se para melhor esclarecimento, um anúncio que vai publicado na secção respetiva.</text>
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                <text>Aos viticultores</text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 8º Ano, nº 41, p. 2.</text>
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              <text>— Lê-se no Primeiro de Janeiro: &#13;
«A direcção da Real Companhia Vinícola do Norte de Portugal acaba de expedir aos seus comissários uma circular de que extractamos o seguinte. &#13;
A enfermidade denominada — míldio que há anos ameaçava as videiras, desenvolveu-se no ano passado por modo assustador, aniquilando parte da produção, e tornando de qualidade inferior uma grande parte do vinho que os lavradores conseguiram recolher. Resultaram daqui males incalculáveis para a agricultura e para o comércio. Os produtores viram reduzidas as suas colheitas, encontrando fraca compensação na alta dos preços. O comércio teve de lutar com o preço exagerado do género; viu-se sem os elementos indispensáveis para as suas transacções habituais, e, o que se tornou ainda mais grave, teve de abastecer-se com vinhos de qualidades baixas, sendo até alguns insusceptíveis de ser beneficiados e entregues ao consumo. &#13;
É indispensável procurar no ano agrícola, em que nos achamos, combater esta enfermidade por todos os modos, e felizmente há recursos para isso, cuja eficácia provou uma experiencia seguida durante anos, em vinhedos, que foram primeiro visitados por essa calamidade. &#13;
Quaisquer que sejam os inconvenientes, que advenham do tratamento das videiras pelo sulfato de cobre, são eles incomparavelmente inferiores aos que resultariam, de se abandonarem as vinhas aos funestos estragos do «míldio». &#13;
Os inconvenientes a que aludimos, resultantes do tratamento, devem desaparecer havendo a devida cautela no modo de empregá-lo e principalmente evitando-se os tratamentos tardios. &#13;
Recomenda-lhes mais, aos encarregados da compra de vinhos para a Companhia, que façam constar a todos os lavradores, fregueses da Companhia, e mesmo aos que o não são, que a Direcção não comprará, da futura colheita, vinho que resulte de uvas afectadas pelo míldio. &#13;
A Direcção exigirá que se lhe prove que o tratamento foi feito e que as uvas estavam limpas da doença. &#13;
Esta regra só terá excepção quanto às comarcas vinhateiras que não forem acometidas pelo parasita, e por isso não precisaram de combatê-lo. &#13;
É preciso que eles (os lavradores) saibam que os ataques repetidos do «míldio» destroem as videiras, e enquanto o não conseguem por completo, enfraquecem a produção do vinho, e este mesmo é tão Inferior, que os compradores hão-de rejeitá-lo. &#13;
Especialmente esta Real Companhia Vinícola, que tanto tem tomado a peito apresentar aos consumidores vinhos naturais, preparados com o maior cuidado, para torná-los saudáveis e de gosto agradável, não poderá abastecer-se em adegas, onde se recolham vinhos atacados de uma moléstia que que lhes debilita todas as qualidades que os tornam apreciáveis. </text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 253, pág. 3, col. 4, pág. 4, col. 1</text>
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              <text>Acabamos de receber um livrinho brochado, de 30 páginas, com o título – Guia prático do viticultor para o tratamento do míldio. É a nosso ver, um livrinho indispensável a todo o viticultor; nele se encontra duma forma clara, as instruções mais práticas para combater o terrível mal, que há anos a esta parte nos assoberba.&#13;
Este livrinho, custa apenas 100 réis e remete-se franco de porte a quem o requisitar; dirigindo-se por isso ao autor o sr. José Veríssimo Duarte do Bombarral.&#13;
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              <text>O abaixo-assinado faz público que na estação amplo-filoxérica de Évora (extinto convento de S. Bento) é ministrada, gratuitamente, a necessária instrução prática para os tratamentos das doenças das vinhas e enxertia das vinhas americanas, a todos que dela se queiram utilizar, nas conformidade do capítulo 2º do decreto de 29 de Janeiro do corrente ano.&#13;
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Évora, 8 de Fevereiro de 1894.&#13;
&#13;
O agrónomo distrital, &#13;
António Gomes Ramalho&#13;
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              <text>— Estão prometedoras as oliveiras, e não se lhes nota, no concelho, a moléstia de que alguns jornais têm falado.</text>
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              <text>Quase todos os feijoais têm moléstia, pelo que a colheita de tal cereal tem sido diminutíssima.</text>
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              <text>— Enquanto a agricultura muita quantidade de trigo; e, se algum contratempo não sobrevier inesperadamente, promete ser óptima a colheita do azeite, boa a do vinho e diminutíssima a do milho. Em algumas cepas, embora lindíssimas com a aplicação da calda bordalesa, encontram-se cachos ressequidos não chegando o bago sequer a meio do seu natural desenvolvimento. Será o diabo da maromba, moléstia nova ultimamente descoberta no Minho e Douro? Pobres vinhas…! </text>
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