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                  <text>Nove de Julho</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Em 1904, tem o subtítulo de «semi-semanário republicano independente». Em 1905 passa a «órgão do partido republicano do Baixo Alentejo». Em 1909, é designado como «semanário republicano independente».</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Beja, entre 9 de Julho de 1885 e 5 de Março de 1910. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1894 e 1910.</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</text>
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              <text>Começaram as vindimas. O mildium atacou inexoravelmente muitas vinhas e estragou por completo a novidade e causando prejuízos enorme.&#13;
&#13;
Por alguns sítios foi uma razia.&#13;
&#13;
Os vinhos vão tendo um preço escandaloso apesar de outras regiões abastecerem muitas terras do país onde as novidades são escassas.</text>
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                <text>AS VINHAS</text>
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                <text>Nove de Julho, Nº 1155, Ano XVIII, p. 2.</text>
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                  <text>Em 1904, tem o subtítulo de «semi-semanário republicano independente». Em 1905 passa a «órgão do partido republicano do Baixo Alentejo». Em 1909, é designado como «semanário republicano independente».</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</text>
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              <text>O sulfureto de carbóneo é muito eficaz para destruir o gorgulho, mas o tratamento deve ser demorado e não é de todo inofensivo para a força germinativa do cereal. Segundo as experiências de J.F. Hoffman, uma emulsão de óleo de anilina não prejudica a força germinativa, sendo preparado aliás, não menos mortal para o gorgulho que o próprio sulfureto. </text>
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                <text>CONTRA O GORGULHO</text>
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                <text>Nove de Julho, Nº 1173, Ano XVIII, p. 2.</text>
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                  <text>Jornal de Cantanhede</text>
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              <text>— O professor Guignard denunciou à Academia das Ciências de França, um novo inimigo das vinhas. É um insecto acario, estudado já há anos por dois homens de ciência, Maugin e Viala, que o designaram sob o nome de coepophagus. Este parasita, que se encontra nos terrenos baixos e turfosos, ataca as cepas pelas raízes. O coepophagus, aguarda cobardemente que as vinhas estejam deterioradas pela humidade do solo, para exercer a sua obra destruidora. É só então que ele decompõe as raízes e determina a morte das cepas ao fim de um prazo de três a cinco anos. Mas, felizmente, para remediar esta nova doença das vinhas, emprega-se o sulfureto de carbono que exerce sobre o terrível coepophagus uma acção de morte imediata.</text>
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                <text>O coepophagus</text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 662, pág. 3, col. 4 pág. 4, col. 1</text>
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                <text>Pedro Barros</text>
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              <text>Apareceu há ali um intrujão dizendo-se espanhol, e habilitado a curar a filoxera. Garante a cura por 7 anos mas não quer receber o dinheiro, 10 réis por cepa, no fim deste prazo. Cura a prazo mas recebe de pronto. Já o encontrámos em varias povoações neste concelho onde nos parece que não pôde prestar os seus serviços ou lhe foram rejeitados. Por aqui anda já há dias intrujando os papalvos, e alguns há que têm caído esperançados na grande ciência do homem da boina. É terra para tudo e há gente para tudo e temos a certeza que o homem nem só há-de arranjar dinheiro mas ainda há-de arranjar um sanatório filoxérico vinhático onde venderá os seus remédios. Já tem boa ajudante e não faltarão amigos que prestem auxílio.</text>
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                <text>Ançã, 11 de Abril de 1902</text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 669, pág. 3, col. 1 </text>
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              <text>Já apareceram no distrito de Beja, Portalegre, Évora e Castelo Branco, e já deles se falou na Câmara dos Srs. Deputados para se mostrar aos eleitores quando os ilustres legisladores se interessam pelos seus haveres.</text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 669, pág. 3, col. 4</text>
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              <text>— Tem continuado o mau tempo, deixando de ser feitas bastantes sementeiras, que ficarão serôdias de mais. Também estiveram paralisados os trabalhos nas vinhas especialmente nos terrenos de barro. Felizmente nos últimos dias o tempo melhorou. Apesar das chuvas as searas, e legumes nascidos, e os batatais não têm sido prejudicados por enquanto. Nas vinhas vai aparecendo míldio, e por algumas partes o pulgão. </text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 672, pág. 3, col. 1 </text>
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              <text>O tempo tem corrido magnífico para os milhos, mas não assim para as vinhas. O míldio tem atacado muito os vinhedos, e com muito desenvolvimento:&#13;
Esta noticia nada agradável para este concelho, é também confirmada por notícias iguais de outros concelhos. &#13;
Com a queima que houve, e com o desenvolvimento do míldio parece-nos poder afirmar que metade da nascença ou está já perdida ou se perde. &#13;
Do vinho que resta da última colheita, e que é pouco, continuam as vendas, e por melhor preço — 800 réis, a 900 réis — os 20 litros e também pelos 22 litros. &#13;
O milho continua em preço elevado, mas é de presumir que a autoridade tome providências no sentido de amainar os gananciosos projectos dos açambarcadores. Já assim procederam as autoridades de Penafiel, Estarreja, Albergaria e outros pontos. &#13;
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 680, pág. 2, col. 4 pág. 3, col. 1 </text>
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              <text>As continuadas chuvas tem prejudicado muito a agricultura nos terrenos baixos, e tem feito desenvolver de maneira assustadora o míldio nos vinhedos. Os jornais publicam notícias de diversas partes, dizendo quanto é desolador o aspecto das vinhas e milharais. A Câmara da Lourinhã reclamou um perito para examinar as vinhas do concelho, por desconfiar da existência da nova moléstia e o agrónomo encarregado da visita declarou já que os vinhedos estavam atacados do míldio. </text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 682, pág. 2, col. 4 </text>
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              <text>O Mercado Central dos produtos agrícolas tem as seguintes notícias desta moléstia das vinhas:&#13;
Distrito de Aveiro — Calcula-se que a colheita será metade da do ano passado, ou ainda mais reduzida, em vista do tempo;&#13;
Campos de Maiorca — Calcula-se o prejuízo em 10%, mas é de recear que aumente em vista do tempo;&#13;
Liga agrária do norte — Informa que no Minho a colheita está reduzida entre um terço e metade; no Douro 1/4 a mais do que o ano passado; Trás-os-Montes pouco menos do que a colheita última;&#13;
Golegã, Alpiarça, Almeirim: Manifestou-se o míldio com grande intensidade, não respeitando as vinhas melhor tratadas;&#13;
Distrito de Viseu — Bastantes prejuízos nas vinhas pelo míldio e geadas. Os prejuízos calculam-se já num terço da colheita;&#13;
Reguengos — Devido principalmente à filoxera a colheita calcula-se em metade da do ano último:&#13;
Torres Vedras, Lourinhã, Bombarral, Cadaval — É desolador o estado das vinhas, especialmente nos terrenos húmidos.&#13;
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 682, pág. 3, col. 1,2 </text>
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              <text>Têm continuado com muita intensidade os ataques do míldio às vinhas neste concelho, principalmente nas baixas. Há algumas vinhas que, não tendo sido tratadas com sulfato de cobre, pouco sofreram e outras que foram tratadas e estão atacadas do terrível mal. Não serve, porém, isto de regra para se supor que os tratamentos são inúteis. As condições especiais em que se encontram algumas vinhas, fazem com que sejam mais poupadas pelas doenças; enquanto que outras estão de tal forma sujeitas ao míldio e a outras doenças, que, apesar de tratadas, não deixam de ser atacadas, mas muito pior seria se não lhes fosse aplicado tratamento algum. Está demonstrado que a calda bordalesa, quando devidamente aplicada, é o melhor tratamento preventivo contra o míldio. Depois da vinha ter sofrido um ataque violento de míldio, não pode curar-se; apenas se pôde evitar que o ataque progrida, tratando-a logo com calda ácida e depois com calda bordalesa. Há ainda quem não acredite na eficácia dos tratamentos, mas a experiencia tem demonstrado o contrário, e por isso quem quiser conservar as suas vinhas não deve deixar de os fazer, tanto mais continuados quanto mais violentos forem os ataques, como sucede este ano. De todas as regiões vinhateiras se ouvem queixas e clamores contra os prejuízos causados pelo míldio e oídio. Não há memória de haver tão terríveis ataques de míldio, como os deste ano. Os prejuízos são enormes. Parece que tudo concorre para agravar as péssimas condições dos vinhateiros, sempre empenhados numa luta terrível. — (Do Damião de Góis). Por este concelho e pelo de Mira também o míldio tem feito e continua fazendo grandes estragos mas trata-se de o debelar com a calda. </text>
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