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                  <text>Damião de Goes</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>Segundo uma convenção internacional para proteção das aves úteis, e conforme o disposto na lei da caça é proibido matar:&#13;
Mochos, corujas, morcegos, papa-figos, trepadores, eirós, poupas, átropos, carrapitos, gaivões, tico-dramas, rouxinóis, piscos, robinarvos, cartaxos, negrinhas, toutinegras, carriças, taralhões, andorinhas, lavandiscas, alvéloas, petinhas, trinca-nozes, chamarizes, pintassilgos, estorninhos, pernaltas, cegonhas e papa-moscas.&#13;
As transgressões serão punidas e o sr. Ministro da Justiça faz expedir circulares recomendando o cumprimento da lei sobre proteção às aves úteis.</text>
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                <text>Aves úteis</text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 29º Ano, nº 1500, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>27-09-1914</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Damião de Goes</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>São desoladoras as notícias recebidas de toda a parte sobre o estado das vinhas, que tão prometedoras se apresentavam e tanto sofreram com as diversas doenças que as flagelaram.&#13;
As vinhas estavam lindas, mostrando uma grande produção, julgando-se por isso que haveria uma abundante colheita de vinho mas o míldio e o oídio fizeram tais estragos que nalgumas partes como o Douro, ficou a colheita perdida. No Minho, Bairrada e outras regiões produtoras de vinho também os estragos foram enormes, esperando-se uma pequena produção.&#13;
No concelho de Alenquer e limítrofes há também muitos prejuízos, ficando a colheita reduzida a menos de metade, e ainda sujeita a maiores estragos produzidos pelos excessivos calores e recrudescimento do míldio que ainda continua a manifestar-se com bastante intensidade.&#13;
A vida do lavrador está realmente sujeita a grandes contrariedades.</text>
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                <text>As vinhas</text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 29º Ano, nº 1491, p. 1.</text>
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                <text>26-07-1914</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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        <name>Geografia da invasão</name>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>As vinhas têm sido, nestes últimos dias, atacadas pelo míldio, principalmente, as plantadas em terrenos húmidos. Ainda assim os prejuízos, por enquanto, não são grandes nesta região mas há ainda o perigo de serem mais fortemente atacadas, pois é que agora a quadra em que os ataques de míldio são mais prejudiciais.</text>
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                <text>As vinhas</text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 29º Ano, nº 1486, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>21-06-1914</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>As vinhas nesta região apresentam bom aspeto e com bastante fruto. Têm sido pouco atacadas pelo míldio, oídio, e outras doenças principalmente as que têm sido bem tratadas.&#13;
Estão, porém, ainda sujeitas aos ataques de míldio, que neste mês são terríveis, e aos calores excessivos que, geralmente, causam grandes prejuízos.&#13;
Se escaparem a estes males, a colheita deve ser superior à do ano próximo passado.&#13;
- Segundo notícias recebidas da Bairrada, as várias doenças atacaram os vinhedos daquela região, causando enormes prejuízos, estando a colheita bastante comprometida.&#13;
- No Alto Douro é que os prejuízos foram muito maiores, porque em consequência da rápida baixa de temperatura, o míldio e outras doenças atacaram tão violentamente as vinhas do Alto e Baixo Corgo que, na maior parte, ficaram completamente destruídas. &#13;
O Douro tem atravessado uma grande crise, há já bastantes anos, em consequência da baixa no preço dos vinhedos. Faltava-lhes mais esta desgraça para agravar a crise.</text>
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                <text>As vinhas</text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 29º Ano, nº 1485, p. 1.</text>
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                <text>14-06-1914</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Jornal de Cantanhede</text>
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                  <text>Pedro Barros</text>
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              <text>Uma nuvem de gafanhotos invadiu os campos de Coruche, facto para que no Senado foi chamada a atenção do Sr. ministro do fomento, afim de que sejam tornadas as devidas providências tendentes a extinguir aquela praga devastadora, terror dos agricultores que ela por acaso visite. Essa praga tão só devasta as plantações e sementeiras onde poisa, mas alia desova também, enterrando as ovígeras a uma profundidade que vai, até 10 centímetros. Ao fim de cerca de 15 dias, de cada ovígera, isto é, de cada ovo nascem de 50 a 100 saltões que na sua primeira fase são terrivelmente devastadores. Essa bicharias reunindo-se, chega a constituir verdadeiras nuvens de grande extensão e largura, fazendo percursos de muitos quilómetros ao dia, sempre na direcção do vento. No dia 27 do mês findo foram ali apanhadas 20 arrobas de gafanhotos. </text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 1304, pág. 3, col. 2 </text>
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              <text>Tem corrido o pior possível para a agricultura.&#13;
O míldio tem-se desenvolvido duma maneira assustadora encontrando-se as vinhas muitíssimo atacadas.&#13;
Os batatais foi uma razia. Estão completamente queimados. Este ano não deve haver nesta região uma décima parte da produção do ano passado.&#13;
A consequência da queima já se manifestou nas feiras últimas onde a batata foi vendida a 600 reis quando em igual época do ano findo não deu mais de 320.&#13;
Um ano agrícola terrível. Apenas há pouco de esperança nas oliveiras e nos milharais.&#13;
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 1303, pág. 1, col. 4 </text>
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              <text>(…)&#13;
O enxofre precipitado é um enxofre escuro, mais barato do que o enxofre vulgar para combater o oídio e é mais eficaz.&#13;
(…)&#13;
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 1298, pág. 3, col. 3 </text>
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              <text>O governo americano promoveu a publicação de um trabalho onde se veem estampadas a cores as aves do país mais úteis às culturas, trabalho que depois fez distribuir pelos agricultores, que vendo esses desenhos e lendo a notícia que acompanha cada um deles se absterá de prejudicar ou consentir que outrem prejudique as aluídas aves.&#13;
&#13;
No Brasil, o dr. Dias Martins, diretor da inspeção e defesa agrícolas de S. Paulo, alvitrou ao governo fazer outro tanto ali, de maneira que os agricultores fluminenses possam (palavras textuais) «em proveito próprio, ir pouco a pouco concorrendo direta ou indiretamente para que não cacem mais em suas terras aqueles (pássaros) que os ajudam no aumento e excelência das colheitas…»&#13;
&#13;
É de facto, uma excelente medida que não se introduz em Portugal por isso mesmo que é útil. Assim a ignorância continua aqui ovante a fazer das suas sem que ninguém lhe vá às mãos.&#13;
&#13;
Outro dia um jornal de província pediu aos lavradores da região que se cotizassem para gratificar um homem (um benemérito, na maneira de ver o jornal) que já conseguira encher de passarinhos apanhados por ele um saco de seis alqueires!&#13;
&#13;
Que formidável confusão de ideias nos revela semelhante ocorrência! Pois nada se faz para ir de encontro a esse confuso proceder, e repor as coisas no seu verdadeiro pé.&#13;
Em contraposição já em 1902 o governo belga se preocupava com a falta de aves e mandava colocar ninhos artificiais nas matas de abetos para ajudar à nidificação delas. Assim o noticiamos no mesmo jornal de 19 de Dezembro daquele ano.</text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 29º Ano, nº 18, p. 1.</text>
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              <text>Continua a má vontade contra os pardais a manifestar-se aqui e ali e às vezes por forma bem agressiva.&#13;
Não obstante, já em Setembro de 1899 isto é há quinze anos se lia em L’ami des bêtes, de Paris:&#13;
«Sem negar os prejuízos cometidos num ou noutro ensejo pelo pardal, comilão por natureza, deve-se contudo considera-lo como uma das aves mais úteis, por ser, como é, um dos mais infatigáveis insectívoros. &#13;
Calcula-se que uma só ninhada de pardais consome por semana mais de três mil larvas e outros animálculos, incluindo besouros e gafanhotos.&#13;
Impossível é pois destrui-los sem comprometer mais ou menos as colheitas».&#13;
Confere com a opinião algures exposta pelo sr. Rodrigues Chicó, o qual deseja não só se releve ao pardal algum dano que faça nos terrenos adjacentes às casas de habitação, como também se lhe protejam os ninhos e as criações, visto ser na alimentação dos filhos que ele emprega maior número de insetos e larvas de toda a ordem.&#13;
[…] Em todo o caso é um expediente artificial ou postiço, e como se destina a remediar os males que nós mesmo provocamos, parece que fácil seria e profícuo ter mãos nos furores destrutivos dos homem e conceder aos pássaros a graça de preencher a sua missão. </text>
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              <text>Já se encontra vindimado muito vinho de terras altas. […] A produção é escassa ou quási nula nas vinhas que não foram devidamente tratadas.&#13;
Nas que receberam o tratamento cúprico a tempo e horas, escapou muito vinho, apresentando algumas uma colheita abundante.&#13;
Em geral, porém, a produção desta região não passará de metade da do ano anterior. A qualidade é superior.</text>
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        <name>Trabalhos agrícolas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>Tratamentos</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
