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                  <text>Damião de Goes</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>Continuam com muita atividade as vindimas neste concelho, estando nalguns pontos já concluídas.&#13;
Para aqueles que, conveniente e oportunamente, trataram as vinhas com os remédios preventivos mais recomendados, como enxofre, sulfato de cobre e verdete, a produção é razoável e, para alguns, abundante.&#13;
Aqueles que não fizeram tratamentos preventivos tem uma pequena colheita, agravada com uma grande despesa de vindima, por causa da escolha.&#13;
O tempo tem corrido bom para a vindima e o vinho é de magnífica qualidade. […]</text>
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                <text>Vindimas</text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 14º Ano, nº 718, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>01-10-1899</text>
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                  <text>Jornal de Penafiel</text>
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              <text>Já neste concelho se deu princípio, em algumas partes, à apanha da uva.&#13;
Receia-se que a qualidade do vinho deixe a desejar, em atenção à grande quantidade de bolor que ultimamente as chuvas têm feito desenvolver nos cachos.</text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 25º Ano, nº 93, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>26-09-1911</text>
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              <text>Já principiaram no concelho, mas os principais viticultores só passando amanhã principiarão. A uva não está bem sazonada, mas o receio de chuva precipita a colheita. Apesar de ter havido grandes prejuízos com a neve, e com a filoxera e míldio a colheita há-de regular por metade da do ano passado em algumas das freguesias, mas em outras, Especialmente nas da Gândara; como Cadima e Tocha a colheita é fraca como nos informam. </text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 692, pág. 2, col. 4 </text>
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                <text>20-09-1902</text>
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              <text>É assustador e assombroso o horrível e estranho flagelo, que os ventos do sul (se não me engano de ter lido que são os ventos os veículos de tais flagelos) vomitaram sobre os três concelhos – de Mértola, Almodôvar e Castro!&#13;
Uma praga imensa de gafanhotos que por onde passa consome as searas, os pastos e corrompe as águas onde cai: eis o abominável, hediondo e execrando flagelo, de que falamos!&#13;
Já no ano passado outra terrível aluvião deste género fez consideráveis estragos nas searas aí pelo concelho de Mértola onde primeiro apareceu. Este ano porém surgiu entre nós neste concelho de Castro para também nos afligir!&#13;
As vinhas – as hortas e provavelmente os tremeses – que davam boas esperanças – como são agora as únicas coisas verdes que o campo apresenta, vão sumir-se ante esta devastadora falange!&#13;
Entendi dever fazer esta comunicação ao seu jornal – para que os leitores dele que provavelmente terão também a sua vez de sofrer o mesmo mal juntem desde já os seus aos nossos clamores, rogando a Deus para que afaste de nós tão terrível flagelo.&#13;
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                <text>O Bejense, Ano VIII, nº 335, p. 4.</text>
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                <text>25-05-1867</text>
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              <text>(…)&#13;
— Estão-se efectuando bastantes plantações de bacelos americanos, única esperança que anima os nossos viticultores. As plantações do corrente ano apresentam-se com uma vegetação extraordinária, surpreendente. &#13;
A filoxera tem destruído algumas cepas da antiga plantação, mas felizmente não somos por aqui dos mais queixosos. &#13;
— Fomos por estes sítios muito visitados por medonhas trovoadas, mas felizmente não há a registar desgraças pessoais, e quase nada de prejuízos materiais. &#13;
Em casa do Sr. José Baptista, do vizinho lugar de Malhapão, caiu uma faísca, causando apenas grande susto. Antes assim. </text>
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 330, pág. 3, col. 2, 3</text>
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                <text>Troviscal, 3 de Outubro</text>
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              <text>Ao contrário do que se esperava, as colheitas de trigo nos principais países cerealíferos esteve longe de ser abundante; em Portugal também foi bastante inferior ao que se esperava; assim é de esperar que no futuro ano os preços do trigo se conservem como actualmente ou venham ainda a subir, o que será pior.&#13;
A colheita do vinho também não atingirá a abundância que a princípio se suponha, para isto concorreram várias moléstias da vinha que se desenvolveram graças à humidade do mês de Junho. </text>
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                <text>A DEFESA DA BEIRA, n.º 279, pág. 2, col. 2 </text>
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              <text>Escava ou encaldeiramento da vinha; sua poda — Lavouras de inverno— arroteamento, e renovamento das pastagens e prados. &#13;
Em algumas regiões, usa se fazer no fim do Outono, uma escavação, espécie de caldeira, em volta das cepas, com o fim de ali se reunirem a parras, na sua queda, e acumularem ou reterem as águas das primeiras chuvas, que, arrastando os lodos ou detritos da vinha e especialmente dos caminhos, produzem o efeito de uma boa estrumação. &#13;
Este trabalho é muito proveitoso particularmente nas terras declivosas e secas, pois embaraça o arrastamento da parte mais proveitosa da terra dos lugares altos para os fundos. &#13;
A par com este amanho faz-se, por vezes, a poda, mas a antecipação deste trabalho nem sempre é justificada. &#13;
Compreende-se que nas localidades onde haja risco de virem cedo os gelos, as nevadas ou fortes geadas se faça a poda cedo, pra que esses agentes de destruição pelo frio não encontrem os golpes húmidos, por serem feitos de fresco, gelem a seiva e destruam parte da vara; mas onde não há esse risco, on.de. o clima é suave, não deve começar se a poda antes da queda da folha. &#13;
Esta regra só deverá ter excepção, como tenho dito para o caso das cepas estarem atacadas de clorose (parras amarelas com enfraquecimento de varedo), de maromba ou de mal nero (como dizem os italianos) que parece ser a doença da casta diagalves, neste caso, repito, deve podar-se quando ainda a cepa tem parra, podendo ser logo depois da vindima, e lubrificar os golpes com uma diluição forte de sulfato de ferro (caparosa verde) em água.&#13;
(…)&#13;
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 439, pág. 2, col. 1, 2, 3 </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6671">
                <text>13-11-1897</text>
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                <text>Pedro Barros</text>
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                <text>TRABALHOS DO MÊS DE NOVEMBRO </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8725">
                <text>M. Rodrigues de Moraes&#13;
Agrónomo e proprietário agricultor</text>
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        <name>Maromba</name>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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              <text>A vegetação apresenta um aspeto lindíssimo; e se o tempo continuar quente, teremos uma ótima colheita, tanto de cereais como de vinho. A nascença do vinho é muito boa e a moléstia tem atacado pouco. </text>
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                <text>Tempo e agricultura</text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 12º Ano, nº 68, p. 3. </text>
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                <text>24-06-1898</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3177">
                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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              <text>Desceu consideravelmente a temperatura nestes últimos dias, apresentando-se o tempo um tanto brusco com grandes nevoeiradas, e algumas chuvas que muito tem beneficiado a agricultura.&#13;
Os milharais estão magníficos prometendo colheita abundante, e os vinhedos, nos pontos em que escaparam à ação destruidora do míldio, apresentam bom aspeto, podendo supor-se que, apesar de todas as contrariedades em que os nossos lavradores labutam para aproveitar a nascença, a produção deve ser muito superior à do ano passado. </text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 8º Ano, nº 89, p. 2.</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal.</text>
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              <text>Corre excelente para a criação de renovos, que neste concelho estão o mais adiantados possível.&#13;
Há campos de milho, onde as folhagens de algumas espigas já lourejam de maduras. O ano continua a prometer abundante colheita.&#13;
As mesmas notícias há de diversos pontos do reino. Eis o que a tal respeito dizem de Aveiro ao «Jornal de Lisboa».&#13;
[…]&#13;
Os cachos já pintam e nos vimos já há dias alguns completamente pretos, com quanto ainda não são bem maduros.&#13;
O oídio desenvolveu-se nestes últimos dias, e fez progressos nas plantas mais velhas, poupando as novas ou bacelos.</text>
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                <text>O Vimaranense, IV Ano, nº 304, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>28-07-1865</text>
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