["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://pragasnosperiodicos.fcsh.unl.pt/items/browse?tags=Geografia+da+invas%C3%A3o&output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-05-17T12:35:56+01:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","471"]]],["item",{"itemId":"1598","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"13"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Pereira acompanhado pelo administrador do concelho e por alguns lavradores, inspecionou os terrenos onde esta doença se manifesta.\r\nNão é nova a moléstia e supõe-se que a sua origem vem das chuvas copiosas ou de grandes calores, quando o milho ainda está pouco desenvolvido, e manifesta-se pelo aparecimento de uns insetos de diferente cor e grandeza.\r\nO mais pequeno, que tem maior mobilidade, é delgado e a cor aproxima-se do amarelo escuro.\r\nO milho que ele ataca morre em poucos dias, com a raiz completamente destruída. \r\nO feijão que está semeado junto ao milho tem sido também atacado pelo mesmo animálculo. \r\nO maior tem movimentos mais lentos do que o outro, é esbranquiçado e do feitio de uma lagarta. Chamam-lhe «bicho branco», «bichoca» e «trebolho», enquanto que o menor é designado pelos nomes de «alfinete» e «grafete».\r\nAtaca o trebolho de preferência a «perneira» do milho, onde vive, e se alimenta e morre.\r\nOs estrumes vegeto-animais mal preparados serão a causa da criação do inseto e por conseguinte da doença? A ciência o dirá.\r\nO sr. Pereira enviou para o ministério das obras públicas um caixote com terra e com os insetos.»\r\n"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1191"},["text","O Bejense"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1192"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1191"},["text","O Bejense"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1192"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. 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Este ano porém surgiu entre nós neste concelho de Castro para também nos afligir!\r\nAs vinhas – as hortas e provavelmente os tremeses – que davam boas esperanças – como são agora as únicas coisas verdes que o campo apresenta, vão sumir-se ante esta devastadora falange!\r\nEntendi dever fazer esta comunicação ao seu jornal – para que os leitores dele que provavelmente terão também a sua vez de sofrer o mesmo mal juntem desde já os seus aos nossos clamores, rogando a Deus para que afaste de nós tão terrível flagelo.\r\n"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9590"},["text","Uma praga"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9591"},["text","S/autor"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9592"},["text","O Bejense, Ano VIII, nº 335, p. 4."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9593"},["text","25-05-1867"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9594"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"208"},["name","1867"]],["tag",{"tagId":"114"},["name","Condições meteorológicas"]],["tag",{"tagId":"1"},["name","Gafanhotos"]],["tag",{"tagId":"17"},["name","Geografia da invasão"]],["tag",{"tagId":"154"},["name","Prejuizos"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1588","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"13"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1191"},["text","O Bejense"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1192"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. 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Observa, no entanto, que é um facto verificado pela prática de todos os países, que a incisão na base do tronco, isto é, no colo na raiz, dando saída aos humores gomosos extravasados entre a casca e o lenho, alcança curar a árvore.\r\nOutro facto verificado pelos práticos, e que achamos lógico, é que, quanto mais dura a moléstia nas árvores e maiores são os estragos tanto mais difícil é a cura, sendo em tais casos necessário amputar todo o lenho gangrenoso até o vivo, o que é difícil e infrutuoso nos limoeiros, em consequência da natureza especial do lenho destas árvores, e deu resultado problemático com respeito mesmo às laranjeiras, que não obstante possuem um lenho mais compacto, e mais resistente uma tal operação.\r\nÉ por tanto conveniente fazer as incisões mo primeiro desenvolvimento da moléstia, antes do aparecimento do humor gumoso, e por tanto antes dos estragos internos.\r\n\r\nA moléstia manifesta-se no começo por manchas escuras no tronco da árvore. Logo que se observem, deve praticar-se a incisão. Quando o mal se adiante as folhas tomam uma cor verde amarelado. É no primeiro período da moléstia que há toda a probabilidade de cura e nós desejaríamos que os nossos cultivadores a tentassem conforme estas indicações. \r\n\r\n(Jornal de Agricultura Prática)"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1191"},["text","O Bejense"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1192"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1191"},["text","O Bejense"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1192"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9506"},["text","Vinhas"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9507"},["text","S/autor"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9508"},["text","O Bejense, Ano IV, nº 192, p. 4."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9509"},["text","27-08-1864"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9510"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"354"},["name","1864"]],["tag",{"tagId":"17"},["name","Geografia da invasão"]],["tag",{"tagId":"181"},["name","Oídio"]],["tag",{"tagId":"154"},["name","Prejuizos"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1572","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"13"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1191"},["text","O Bejense"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1192"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9470"},["text","Moléstia das vinhas"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9471"},["text","S/autor"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9472"},["text","O Bejense, Ano III, nº 126, p. 3."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9473"},["text","23-05-1863"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9474"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","1863"]],["tag",{"tagId":"17"},["name","Geografia da invasão"]],["tag",{"tagId":"119"},["name","Moléstia das Vinhas"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1571","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"13"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1191"},["text","O Bejense"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1192"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","Any textual data included in the document"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9469"},["text","Com referência ao ano de 1853, e por o julgarmos interessante, extraímos dos anais da câmara municipal de Vila Real o seguinte:\r\n«A epidriada que começou na Inglaterra, e aí lhe deu Tucher o nome de oídio, depois de invadir progressivamente a França e Itália, veio à ilha da Madeira, daí à Estremadura, e por último ao país vinícola do Douro.\r\nJá nas proximidades do Peso da Régua apareceu em 1852, mas só claramente se notou em 1853, nos princípios de Julho, em todos os concelhos vinícolas. \r\nVista a olhos desarmados acomete primeiro alguns bagos, depois os cachos, em que emprega 14 a 21 dias; sob a mucedínea descobrem-se nódoas escuras, ferrugentas, cinzentas nos bagos, pedúnculos dos espigos, nos pés das uvas, nos pecíolos dos mesmos, nas varas e nas folhas.  \r\nAs partes cobertas de oídio exalam um cheiro nauseabundo. O estado mórbido de dia para dia é mais característico, as folhas abatem-se e amarelecem, os cachos contraem-se, a seiva deixa de se espalhar pelos órgãos vegetativos, e o fruto se torna vítima da putrefação.\r\nUns dizem que a moléstia é produzida pelos ácaros ou bichos que se depositam na superfície da planta, outros pelos esporos – corpos pequeníssimos – que se introduzem pelos poros do vegetal, e envenenam a seiva da planta; outros que a moléstia provém dos maus sucos que a vide colhe da terra – mostra isto que se ignora a causa da moléstia, mas parece que é um quid atmosférico para as plantas, como a cólera para os animais.\r\nSão invadidos, além das vinhas outros vegetais, como feijões, batatas, árvores frutíferas, etc.\r\nOs concelhos mais atacados são os das margens do Douro, e a moléstia começou naquele ano de 1853 pelo tempo da frutificação e maturação.\r\nInsuflações de enxofre, de água de cal, de ácido sulfúrico, de alcatrão foram remédios muito apregoados, que na aproveitaram (exceto o enxofre).\r\nA humidade desenvolve muito a epidriada – está progredido nos três meses de Julho, Agosto e Setembro. As uvas mais atacadas são das de castas, e as tintas, na seguinte ordem: Alicante, Ferrais, Moscatel, Malvasia, Gouveio, Tinto-Cão, Tinta-Amarela. \r\nAvaliam-se em cem mil pipas as perdas sofridas. Criaram-se em todos os concelhos comissões para examinar a moléstia, que davam notícias regulares para o governo civil, e este para a governação do Estado. À vista do exposto vê-se que se não tem descoberto nem a causa, nem o remédio para a epidriada, apesar do trabalho dos sábios, e prémios prometidos por muitos governos.\r\nAcerca de tal assunto há um circunstanciado relatório no governo civil de Vila Real.\r\n\r\nVila Real 8 de Março de 1863\r\n"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9464"},["text","Notícia da invasão da moléstia das vinhas chamada – oydium tuckery – nos terrenos do Douro"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9465"},["text","A. Buller"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9466"},["text","O Bejense, Ano III, nº 120, p. 3."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9467"},["text","11-04-1863"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9468"},["text","Leonardo Aboim Pires"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","1863"]],["tag",{"tagId":"114"},["name","Condições meteorológicas"]],["tag",{"tagId":"61"},["name","França"]],["tag",{"tagId":"17"},["name","Geografia da invasão"]],["tag",{"tagId":"133"},["name","Itália"]],["tag",{"tagId":"181"},["name","Oídio"]],["tag",{"tagId":"154"},["name","Prejuizos"]],["tag",{"tagId":"13"},["name","Tratamentos"]]]]]