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                  <text>Nove de Julho</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Em 1904, tem o subtítulo de «semi-semanário republicano independente». Em 1905 passa a «órgão do partido republicano do Baixo Alentejo». Em 1909, é designado como «semanário republicano independente».</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Beja, entre 9 de Julho de 1885 e 5 de Março de 1910. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1894 e 1910.</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</text>
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              <text>Combate-se diretamente tão devastador inseto, dando-lhe caça, matando as larvas e destruindo os ovos. Para esse efeito, durante a manhã e pela fresca que é quando o inseto se encontra em estado letárgico, toma-se um pano estende-se sobre toda a superfície coberta pela videira., tendo o cuidado de o unir ao ronco sacode-se este e tos os insetos caem em cima. Depois ergue-se o pano com os insetos e sacode-se em água a ferver.&#13;
Como também costumam resguardar-se na erva que está junto das videiras arranca-se toda a que existe, amontoa-se em sítio distante, e quando se aproxima a Primavera, lança-se-lhe o fogo, destruindo assim todos os insetos, larvas e ovos que nela se encontravam. […] </text>
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                <text>MODOS DE COMBATER O PULGÃO</text>
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                <text>Nove de Julho, Nº 823, Ano XIV, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>05-07-1899</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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        <name>1899</name>
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                  <text>Damião de Goes</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>O aspeto das vinhas neste concelho é magnífico. Estão muito lançadas e apresentam uma grande quantidade de uva.&#13;
Houve ataques de míldio por algumas partes, mas como foram feitos com cuidado os tratamentos preventivos, poucos estragos causaram.&#13;
O pulgão e a lagarta apareceram em alguns sítios, mas fizeram pequenos prejuízos.&#13;
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 15º Ano, nº 760, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>21-07-1900</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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        <name>Lagartas</name>
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                  <text>Damião de Goes</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>As vinhas neste concelho continuam a mostrar-se boas. As fortes ventanias causaram alguns prejuízos, mas de pequena importância.&#13;
Em outros pontos do país também as vinhas apresentam bom aspeto.&#13;
O pulgão atacou algumas vinhas.&#13;
Também o míldio começa a aparecer.&#13;
Devem os viticultores ter os maiores cuidados nos tratamentos das suas vinhas, começando já com as pulverizações com a calda bordalesa como remédio preventivo.</text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 19º Ano, nº 956, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>24-04-1904</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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        <name>Condições meteorológicas</name>
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                  <text>O Bejense</text>
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              <text>Com as últimas chuvas as searas tomaram melhor aspeto e se o tempo continuar favorável a colheita pode ser regular.&#13;
As vinhas estão melhores. A lagarta e o pulgão de que foram atacadas fortemente tem diminuído um tanto.&#13;
As searas dos grãos apresentam-se regulares.</text>
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                <text>Notícias agrícolas</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>O Bejense, Ano VIII, nº 334, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>18-05-1867</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Algarve e Alentejo</text>
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                  <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz e Inês Domingues</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado entre 1888 e 1904. Foram consultados os exemplares publicados entre 1902 e 1909.</text>
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              <text>As vinhas de barlavento da província estão sendo muito atacadas de pulgão, o que bastante preocupa os vinicultores pelas despesas que acarretam o combate do parasita.</text>
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                <text>Notícias diversas – pulgão</text>
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                <text>s/ autor</text>
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                <text>Algarve e Alentejo, nº655, p.2</text>
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                <text>10-05-1904</text>
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                <text>Ana Isabel Queiroz</text>
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              <text>Há três anos que o míldio não acentua a sua presença nas vinhas de Portugal com o rigor com que antes tinha assinado a sua nefasta concorrência.&#13;
Não se iludam, porém, os viticultores com essa traiçoeira paragem, e não julguem que a sua ausência representa o seu completo aniquilamento.&#13;
Nada disso, o míldio não se tem manifestado, pela simples razão do tempo seco ter dificultado o seu desenvolvimento. Mas este ano, em que as terras se acham repletas de água, e serão fontes perenes de humidade, não faltará, creiam, a visita impertinente e danosa, desse flagelo da viticultura.&#13;
Nestas condições, convirá prevenir com tempo, e desde já, os rigores da prevista invasão, com polvilhações de pó cúprico nas vinhas.&#13;
E digo pó, e não calda, porque o pó insinua-se melhor por entre a flor da vinha, e sobre as folhas do que o líquido, que, não encontrando nesta quadra ramaria bastante para o receber, será perdido na sua maior parte.&#13;
Como prevenção contra as ventanias, que podem dificultar a a agarração e a permanência do pó sobre as flores e folhas, costumo eu, na falta de humidade própria, fazer preceder a aplicação do pó de pulverizadores carregados com água simples.&#13;
Deste modo, ficam orvalhadas artificialmente as vinhas no próprio instante em que lhes ministra o pó, e este encontra a necessária humidade nas flores e parras, para se fixar na sua superfície e garantir a presença do cobre o desenvolvimento da invasão do míldio.&#13;
Demais, tem ainda o emprego do pó a vantagem de prevenir o ataque do oídio, e atrapalhar a chegada do pulgão.&#13;
Portanto, repito, há toda a vantagem em se fazer com pó os primeiros tratamentos contra o míldio, e aceite esta verdade, restará apenas o não perder tempo e executar imediatamente o tratamento aconselhado. Depois falarei dos remédios líquidos.&#13;
António Batalha Reis&#13;
(Da Folha de Torres Vedras.&#13;
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                <text>O Jornal de Cantanhede, n.º 513, pág. 2, col. 2,3,4</text>
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                <text>15-04-1899 </text>
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              <text>Este terrível e daninho inseto, diz a «Estrela da Beira», começa a manifestar-se nas vinhas e, em maior abundância do que nos anos anteriores. Os seus efeitos são terríveis pois que em pouco tempo aparecem as varas das videiras negras e a folha completamente destruída. &#13;
As nossas vinhas por aqui conservam-se ainda muito atacadas do oidium tekeri, e sobrevindo-lhe agora esta maldita praga, pouco ou nada há a esperar delas. </text>
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                <text>O PULGÃO</text>
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                <text>O Jornal do Norte, 1º Ano, nº 44, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Alenquer, entre 3 de Janeiro de 1886 e 20 de Novembro de 1925. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1886 e 1914.</text>
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              <text>As vinhas, que bastante sofreram com as geadas, foram atacadas por uma enorme quantidade de pulgão, o que causa graves prejuízos e traz grande despesa para o apanhar, mas o que maiores prejuízos pode causar é a invasão da lagarta, se os viticultores não tratarem da apanha do pulgão. </text>
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                <text>O pulgão </text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, 26º Ano, nº 1324, p. 1.</text>
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                  <text>Em 1904, tem o subtítulo de «semi-semanário republicano independente». Em 1905 passa a «órgão do partido republicano do Baixo Alentejo». Em 1909, é designado como «semanário republicano independente».</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Beja, entre 9 de Julho de 1885 e 5 de Março de 1910. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1894 e 1910.</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</text>
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              <text>Este parasita denominado por Lineu Chrysomela oleracea, ataca geralmente a videira nas folhas, destruindo-as por completo deixando-lhe apenas as nervuras, e algumas vezes atacando os sarmentos se bem que o dano causado nestes não seja tao importante como o que causa naquelas. O pulgão da vide no seu estado mais perfeito é de cor verde brilhante e azul metálico, a sua forma é ovoide, a cabeça pequena, as antenas largas e filiformes e os tarsos nas patas, dispostos, como os de todos os insetos, para o salto. […] &#13;
&#13;
O pulgão da vide atinge o seu maior desenvolvimento em Abril ou Maio nos climas temperados, e antes nos climas quentes, alimentando-se nos primeiros tempos das folhas mais tenras. A fêmea poe 30 a 40 ovos, escolhendo para esse fim o reverso das folhas onde os coloca em pequenas placas. […] &#13;
&#13;
O pulgão conserva-se durante o Inverno entre as pedras, muros, ervas e até na casca das árvores. A sua multiplicação é assombrosa pois reproduz-se cinco ou 6 vezes por ano, mas tem contra si varias circunstâncias que atenuam tao prodigiosa reprodução entre as quais as variações atmosféricas o vento e outros acidentes que determinam enorme mortandade de insetos e larvas antes do seu completo desenvolvimento.&#13;
&#13;
O pulgão prefere para dar pasto à sua voracidade destruidora algumas espécies de vinha tais, como a moscatel, malvasia e outras igualmente consideradas generosas.</text>
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                <text>Nove de Julho, Nº 822, Ano XIV, p. 2.</text>
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              <text>[…]&#13;
Calendário vitícola &#13;
Trabalhos do mês de Abril – […] Enceta-se este mês a grande luta contra a legião de inimigos que vem atacar a vinha: o «oídio», o «míldio», a «antracnose», a «clorose», o «pulgão» …, a que em um ou outro ano veio ainda juntar-se a geada tardia, cujos efeitos tanto são para recear.    &#13;
Logo que os rebentos da vinha adquiram o desenvolvimento de 0m, 15 a 0m,20, devem começar os tratamentos, sendo certo que, contra os inimigos mais perigosos, «oídio», «míldio» e «charbon», são os tratamentos preventivos os de maior eficácia.&#13;
«Aplica-se então o enxofre contra o «oídio»; ou a mistura de 5 de enxofre, 1 de cal, para combater juntamente o «oídio» e o «charbon», afastando ainda o «pulgão»; e algum dos preparados cúpricos (pós ou líquidos) para preservar os novos rebentos dos ataques do «míldio». […] As preparações de mérito reconhecido são: o caldo bordalês e a água celeste […] Contra a clorose emprega-se sulfato de ferro […]&#13;
&#13;
(Da Vinha Portuguesa) &#13;
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                <text>PELA AGRICULTURA</text>
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                <text>Damião de Goes, Ano 8º, nº 379, p. 2.</text>
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