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                  <text>O Commercio da Guarda</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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                  <text>Semanário publicado na Guarda, entre 1884 e 1904. Foram consultados os exemplares entre 1898 e 1904.  </text>
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              <text>O ministro da agricultura de França vai apresentar ao parlamento um projeto de lei, com referência à destruição dos ratos, segundo o processo indicado pelo Instituto Pasteur.</text>
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                <text>Morte aos ratos</text>
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                <text>O Commercio da Guarda, Ano XIX, nº 954, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>17-03-1904</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>O Mirandez</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares disponíveis do repositório digital da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal.&#13;
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                  <text>Quinzenário publicado em Miranda do Douro, entre 01 de Janeiro de 1894 e 16 de Setembro de 1897. Foram consultados todos os exemplares.</text>
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              <text>O petróleo é um excelente inseticida, que pelos bons resultados já obtidos em alguns países, e ainda pelo seu diminuto preço, deve ser empregado na agricultura. O cheiro que exala é tão ativo, que por si só é o suficiente para afugentar alguns animais nocivos.&#13;
O óleo impuro deve ser preferido, atentos os melhores resultados que dele se obtém.&#13;
Os agricultores que têm empregado este precioso inseticida obtiveram os seguintes resultados:&#13;
1.° Regados os morangueiros com algumas gotas de petróleo, misturadas em cada regador de água, os insetos em pouco tempo são destruídos ou afugentados pelo cheiro desta substância.&#13;
2.° É veneno eficaz para matar os ratos, bastam trinta gramas de petróleo impuro em um litro de água. A mistura deita-se nos buracos por onde estes animais costumam sair. Às vezes basta expor à evaporação em uma casa uma pequena porção de petróleo para desaparecerem dela todos os ratos.&#13;
3.° Para livrar os animais domésticos da ação dos insetos parasitas bastam algumas fricções com água petrolizada. Pouco depois da fricção devem os animais ser bem lavados e ensaboados.&#13;
4.° Se regarmos uma horta com água e algum petróleo, este será suficiente para destruir todos os caracóis e lesmas que nelas existam.</text>
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                <text>O petróleo na agricultura </text>
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                <text>O Mirandez, Ano III, nº 64, p. 2.</text>
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                <text>25-11-1896</text>
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                <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>O Manuelinho de Évora</text>
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                  <text>Leonardo Aboim Pires</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Évora, entre 1 de Dezembro de 1880 e 29 de Junho de 1904, surgindo, novamente, 28 de Maio de 1931 e 14 de Dezembro de 1932. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1880 e 1904.</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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              <text>A. Andran, proprietário no departamento de Tarnet-Garonne, livrou os seus celeiros do flagelo dos ratos, pela seguinte maneira: cortou um grosso molho de arruada, fê-la seca à sombra, e depois dependurou-a no vigamento do celeiro em que costumava guardar trigo, cevada, favas, e outros grãos, que uma multidão de ratos até então tinham roído, sem que fosse possível extingui-la.&#13;
Deste este momento não tornou o proprietário a ver nenhum destes animais daninhos, o que o convenceu de que bastavam somente o cheiro da arruda para afugentá-los; e como depois se lembrasse de por molhos da dita erva em todas as entradas do celeiro, encontrou muitos ratos mortos, e deste modo se viu livre deles. &#13;
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                <text>Maneira de matar os ratos nos celeiros</text>
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                <text>O Manuelinho de Évora, Ano XIV, nº 676, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>06-05-1894</text>
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                  <text>Semanário publicado em Évora, entre 1 de Dezembro de 1880 e 29 de Junho de 1904, surgindo, novamente, 28 de Maio de 1931 e 14 de Dezembro de 1932. Foram consultados os números publicados entre 1880 e 1904.</text>
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                  <text>Foram consultados os exemplares em papel pertencentes ao repositório da Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal&#13;
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              <text>[…] DESTRUIÇÃO DOS RATOS&#13;
Todos os meios conhecidos são perigosos, porquanto se empregam matérias venenosas, cujos efeitos se podem refletir nas pessoas. O meio mais engenhoso e que nenhum perigo oferece é o de cortar, em pequena tiras, pedaços de esponja frita em azeite ou em sebo, tendo o cuidado de a não deixar queimar. A avidez dos ratos para as gorduras fazem-nos ingerir aqueles pedaços de esponja, que no estômago entra de lhes absorver os sucos, matando-os imediatamente.&#13;
[…]&#13;
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                <text>PELO MUNDO</text>
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                <text>O Manuelinho de Évora, Ano II, nº 82, p. 3.</text>
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                <text>15-08-1882</text>
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                  <text>Jornal de Penafiel</text>
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              <text>Até 27 de Março último tinham sido mortos na ilha Terceira 73.851 ratos, tendo-se despendido em prémios 3.534$710 réis. Esta campanha tem sido muito bem dirigida e teve a felicidade de encontrar apoio nas populações rurais, que têm organizado verdadeira batidas raticidas, formando «equipes» de caçadores adestrados, que se entregam a este útil e necessário «sport». </text>
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                <text>Extinção dos ratos na Terceira</text>
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                <text>Jornal de Penafiel, 23º Ano, nº 46, p. 3.</text>
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              <text>Não só o cloreto de cal combate vantajosamente as epizotias, senão que seu cheiro incomoda a muitos animais, e com o seu uso se pode numa noite afugentar todas as moscas e mosquitos, sendo suficiente para isto colocar uma porção de cloreto de cal sobre uma lâmina ou prato suspensa a certa altura, deixando uma janela meia aberta de noite, que se deve fechar o dia seguinte pela manhã cedo. Os ratos desertam de qualquer habitação em que haja cloreto de cal, segundo sucedeu no grande Hotel de Nuremberga.&#13;
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Para livrar as árvores frutíferas se toma uma porção de cloreto e se faz uma pasta com metade de banha, a qual se poe por meio de estopas à roda da árvore: todos os insetos e outros vermes se deixam cair das ramas, sem que intentem subir outra vez pelo tronco, as borboletas fogem também das folhas, que tenham sido borrifadas com a mesma água.</text>
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                <text>O Apóstolo da Verdade, 2º Ano, nº 44, p. 3</text>
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